Uncapping

BEFORE YOU BEGIN
Uncapping is the process of removing the thin layer of beeswax that seals ripe honey inside the cells. Once the wax cappings are removed, the honey can be extracted using the Honey House extractor.

Before uncapping, make sure your frames are fully or mostly capped and that you have all of the equipment you need.

Equipment

  • Uncapping knife or Uncapping fork

  • Uncapping tray

  • Food-safe bucket

  • Food-safe gloves

  • Clean rags or paper towels

  • Honey frames

*Everything besides the frames is available in the Honey House.

How to Uncap a Frame

  1. Set up your workspace

    Make sure your work surface and all equipment are clean and food-safe. Place your uncapping tank/tray where you can comfortably work over it.

  2. Position the frame

    Hold the frame securely over the uncapping tray. Keep the frame as upright as possible to minimize dripping.

  3. Remove the cappings

    Using an uncapping knife or fork, gently remove the thin layer of wax covering the honey cells. Try to remove only the cappings rather than digging deeply into the comb.

  4. Turn the frame and repeat

    Uncap the opposite side of the frame, taking care not to damage the comb more than necessary.

  5. Collect the cappings

    Allow excess honey to drain from the cappings into the uncapping tray. Place the wax in the designated food-safe container if you plan to save or process it.

  6. Move the frame to the extractor

    Once both sides are uncapped, place the frame directly into the appropriate extractor basket.

A few tips

  • Don't rush. A light, even touch will help preserve the comb for future use.

  • Watch your depth. You only need to remove the wax cappings, not the underlying honeycomb.

  • Keep everything clean. Honey attracts dust, debris, and pests.

  • Keep uncapped frames covered if you're taking a break. Exposed honey can attract bees and other insects.

  • If a frame is difficult to uncap, an uncapping fork or roller can help loosen stubborn cappings.

what happens to the wax?

Wax cappings contain a significant amount of honey. Set them aside to drain rather than throwing them away. Depending on the Honey House's current procedures, cappings may be collected for future wax processing or returned to the beekeeper.

⚠️IMPORTANT

Hot uncapping knives can cause serious burns. If using heated equipment, follow the manufacturer's instructions and use appropriate caution. Never leave a heated knife unattended.